Captain
America is a fictional character,
a superhero that appears in comic books published
by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in Captain
America Comics #1 (cover-dated March 1941), from Marvel Comics'
1940s predecessor, Timely Comics, and was created by Joe
Simonand Jack Kirby. As of 2007, an estimated 210 million copies of
"Captain America" comic books had been sold in 75 countries. For
nearly all of the character's publication history, Captain America has been
the alter ego of Steve Rogers, a frail young man who was
enhanced to the peak of human perfection by an experimental serum in order to
aid the United States' war effort. Captain America wears a costume that
bears an American flag motif, and is armed with an
indestructible shield that can be thrown as a weapon.
An intentionally patriotic creation who was often
depicted fighting the Axis powers of World War II, Captain
America was Timely Comics' most popular character during the wartime period.
After the war ended, the character's popularity waned and he disappeared by the
1950s aside from an ill-fated revival in 1953. Captain America was reintroduced
by Marvel Comics during the Silver Age of comics when he was revived from suspended
animation by the superhero team the Avengers in The
Avengers #4 (March 1964). Since then, Captain America has often led
the team, as well as starring in his own series.
Steve Rogers was purportedly assassinated in Captain
America vol. 5, #25 (March 2007), although he was later revealed to be
alive. The comic-book series Captain America continued to be
published, with Rogers' former sidekick, James "Bucky"
Barnes, having taken up the mantle, and keeping it at the insistence of Rogers,
who upon his return began operating as an intelligence agent in the Secret
Avengers title, and in the limited series Steve Rogers:
Super Soldier, before resuming the identity after Bucky's death was staged.
Captain America was the first Marvel Comics character
adapted into another medium with the release of the 1944 movie
serial Captain America.Since then, the character has been featured
in several other films and television series, including Chris Evans'
portrayal in Captain America : The First Avenger , released on July 22, 2011,
and The Avengers, released on May 4, 2012. Captain America was
ranked sixth on IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes in 2011.